The Guilty Plea Factory: How a Broken Public Defense System Turns Poverty Into a Criminal Record
More than 97 percent of federal criminal convictions and roughly 94 percent of state felony convictions are resolved through guilty pleas — the overwhelming majority of them entered by defendants who could not afford private counsel. The American criminal legal system has effectively replaced the trial with a coercion machine, one calibrated to process poor defendants rapidly and cheaply, with minimal regard for whether they are actually guilty.